Trachoma is the leading infectious cause of blindness in the world. Areas where it is most prevalent also have some of the highest rates of childhood malnutrition. We examined the relationship between both acute and chronic malnutrition and clinical trachoma. We also explored whether malnutrition alters the clinical manifestations of the disease. Children with chronic malnutrition, but not acute malnutrition, were more likely to have clinical trachoma. Stunted children are 1.96 times more likely to have clinical trachoma than nonstunted children (95% CI: 1.12-3.43), even after controlling for age, gender and infection status of other household members. Host factors including malnutrition may play a role in determining disease manifestations.
BT - Journal of tropical pediatrics C1 -
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17698887?dopt=Abstract
DO - 10.1093/tropej/fmm039 IS - 5 J2 - J. Trop. Pediatr. LA - eng N2 -Trachoma is the leading infectious cause of blindness in the world. Areas where it is most prevalent also have some of the highest rates of childhood malnutrition. We examined the relationship between both acute and chronic malnutrition and clinical trachoma. We also explored whether malnutrition alters the clinical manifestations of the disease. Children with chronic malnutrition, but not acute malnutrition, were more likely to have clinical trachoma. Stunted children are 1.96 times more likely to have clinical trachoma than nonstunted children (95% CI: 1.12-3.43), even after controlling for age, gender and infection status of other household members. Host factors including malnutrition may play a role in determining disease manifestations.
PY - 2007 SP - 308 EP - 12 T2 - Journal of tropical pediatrics TI - Relationship between trachoma and chronic and acute malnutrition in children in rural Ethiopia. VL - 53 SN - 0142-6338 ER -