TY - JOUR KW - Leishmaniasis KW - Drug Discovery KW - Pharmacokinetics KW - in vitro assays KW - in vivo models KW - assay standardization KW - parasite quantification KW - therapeutic efficacy AU - dos Santos GP AU - Coelho AC AU - Reimao JQ AB -

Introduction: Leishmaniasis is a significant neglected tropical disease with limited treatment options that urgently requires ongoing efforts in drug discovery. Recent advances have focused on the development of new assays and methods to identify effective therapeutic candidates.

Areas covered: This review explores recent trends and methodologies in leishmaniasis drug discovery, with a particular focus on in silico and in vitro studies, as well as in vivo validation, using animal models. A detailed analysis of recent studies was provided, discussing the methodologies employed, such as manual and automated parasite quantification, and the use of fluorescence and luminescence-based techniques. Additionally, global research trends were analyzed, highlighting the leading countries in scientific output and the collaborative efforts driving advancements in this field.

Expert opinion: The field of leishmaniasis drug discovery has rapidly progressed in the last years, but the lack of standardized methodologies and limited in vivo validation remain significant hurdles. To advance promising treatments to clinical trials, cross-validation of preclinical findings and interdisciplinary collaboration are essential. Increased funding and global partnerships are also crucial to accelerate the discovery and development of alternative and effective therapies.

BT - Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery DO - 10.1080/17460441.2025.2450787 LA - ENG M3 - Article N2 -

Introduction: Leishmaniasis is a significant neglected tropical disease with limited treatment options that urgently requires ongoing efforts in drug discovery. Recent advances have focused on the development of new assays and methods to identify effective therapeutic candidates.

Areas covered: This review explores recent trends and methodologies in leishmaniasis drug discovery, with a particular focus on in silico and in vitro studies, as well as in vivo validation, using animal models. A detailed analysis of recent studies was provided, discussing the methodologies employed, such as manual and automated parasite quantification, and the use of fluorescence and luminescence-based techniques. Additionally, global research trends were analyzed, highlighting the leading countries in scientific output and the collaborative efforts driving advancements in this field.

Expert opinion: The field of leishmaniasis drug discovery has rapidly progressed in the last years, but the lack of standardized methodologies and limited in vivo validation remain significant hurdles. To advance promising treatments to clinical trials, cross-validation of preclinical findings and interdisciplinary collaboration are essential. Increased funding and global partnerships are also crucial to accelerate the discovery and development of alternative and effective therapies.

PB - Informa UK Limited PY - 2025 T2 - Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery TI - The latest progress in assay development in leishmaniasis drug discovery: a review of the available papers on PubMed from the past year SN - 1746-0441, 1746-045X ER -