02514nas a2200277 4500000000100000008004100001260001200042653002800054653001400082653001100096653001400107653003500121653001000156653001800166653002100184653001900205100001600224700001500240700002000255245021900275856006600494300000900560490000700569520164600576022001402222 2024 d bMDPI AG10aGeneral Social Sciences10asandfleas10ajigger10atungiasis10anon-governmental organizations10aKenya10apublic health10ahealth promotion10amobile clinics1 aMørkve ÅW1 aSitienei J1 aVan den Bergh G00a“We Are Just Supposed to Be an NGO Helping”: A Qualitative Case Study of Health Workers’ and Volunteers’ Perceptions of the Government and Civil Society’s Role in Fighting Jiggers in Bungoma County, Kenya uhttps://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/14/2/28/pdf?version=1708432301 a1-170 v143 a
Non-governmental organizations (national and international) are important actors in addressing health issues in Kenya. Sandflea/jigger infections (tungiasis) are a public health challenge that severely affect children, older adults, and other vulnerable people in poor communities worldwide. In Kenya, NGOs have been involved in sandflea eradication for more than twenty years. Without treatment, the flea may cause debilitating infections and sores, resulting in difficulties with walking and grasping, as well as social harassment. This paper aims to shed light on health workers’ and volunteers’ perceptions of the government and civil society’s role in fighting jigger infections. Data were collected through a qualitative case study design, with a three-month fieldwork including participation in mobile jigger removal programs, 18 semi-structured in-depth interviews, informal talks, and observations, in five villages in Bungoma County. The thematic analysis of the data resulted in three recurring themes: (1) the NGO-driven jigger program as a (fragile) resource for local communities, (2) the need for more consistent collaboration between NGOs and public health services, and (3) the local perceptions of the governments’ responsibilities in combatting the plague. The findings imply that the 10-year-old national policy guidelines on the prevention and control of jigger infestations need to be updated; this includes the coordination of the public and private actors’ roles, the incorporation of lessons learned, and the need for a multisectoral One Health approach to combat the jigger menace in the country.
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