02429nas a2200337   4500000000100000008004100001260004400042653005700086653001800143653002800161653001700189653003100206653001800237653002000255653001800275100001200293700001000305700000900315700001200324700000900336700000900345700001100354700001200365700001100377245011300388856009800501300000800599490000600607520146400613022001402077       2023                            d  bSpringer Science and Business Media LLC10aPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health10aHealth Policy10aHealth (social science)10aEpidemiology10ainfectious disease control10aGlobal health10aHealth security10aHealth system1 aZhang X1 aJin Y1 aLu Y1 aHuang L1 aWu C1 aLv S1 aChen Z1 aXiang H1 aZhou X00aInfectious disease control: from health security strengthening to health systems improvement at global level  uhttps://ghrp.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s41256-023-00319-w.pdf?pdf=button%20sticky  a1-80 v83 a<p>Since the twenty first century, the outbreaks of global infectious diseases have caused several public health emergencies of international concern, imposing an enormous impact on population health, the economy, and social development. The COVID-19 pandemic has once again exposed deficiencies in existing global health systems, emergency management, and disease surveillance, and highlighted the importance of developing effective evaluation tools. This article outlines current challenges emerging from infectious disease control from the perspective of global health, elucidated through influenza, malaria, tuberculosis, and neglected tropical diseases. The discordance among government actors and absent data sharing platforms or tools has led to unfulfilled targets in health system resilience and a capacity gap in infectious disease response. The current situation calls for urgent action to tackle these threats of global infectious diseases with joined forces through more in-depth international cooperation and breaking governance barriers from the purview of global health. Overall, a systematic redesign should be considered to enhance the resilience of health systems, which warrants a great need to sustain capacity-building efforts in emergency preparedness and response and raises an emerging concern of data integration in the concept of One Health that aims to address shared health threats at the human-animal-environment interface.</p>
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