01686nas a2200373 4500000000100000008004100001260001300042653002600055653001600081653001200097653003700109653002200146653001700168653005200185653001900237653001100256653002100267653001000288653001200298653001600310653001100326653001400337653001300351653002500364653001700389653003000406100001400436700000900450245002900459300001500488490000800503520078700511022001401298 2004 d c2004 Dec10aAnti-Bacterial Agents10aClofazimine10aDapsone10aDose-Response Relationship, Drug10aDrug Combinations10aDrug Therapy10aDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions10aHIV Infections10aHumans10aHypersensitivity10aIndia10aleprosy10aMinocycline10aNausea10aOfloxacin10aRifampin10aSecondary Prevention10aTuberculosis10aWorld Health Organization1 aBiswas SK1 aWHO 00aChemotherapy of leprosy. a695-6, 6980 v1023 a

The WHO MDT regimens have proved highly successful in preventing relapse of leprosy cases. It has indirectly lad to marked reduction in prevalence of disabilities. For PB leprosy, rifampicin 600 mg monthly and 100 mg dapsone daily for a total of 6 months therapy is required. For MB leprosy clofazimine 300 mg once monthly, supervised and 50 mg daily self administered is added. For single skin lesion the current WHO recommendation is 600 mg rifampicin + 400 mg ofloxacin + 100 mg minocycline given as a single dose for adults. Dose adjustment for children and clinical information have been discussed in a nutshell. A number of trials are going on, some are yet to be completed which do offer the prospect of perhaps simplifying therapy and improving with shorter duration.

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