01635nas a2200265 4500000000100000008004100001653002800042653002100070653002100091653001000112653001500122653001300137100001500150700001600165700001700181700001700198700001400215700001600229700001600245245012200261300001000383490000800393520095400401022001401355 2017 d10aCommunity participation10aHealth Education10aHealth Personnel10aIndia10aSnake bite10aTraining1 aWilliams H1 aVaiyapuri R1 aGajjeraman P1 aHutchinson G1 aGibbins J1 aBicknell AB1 aVaiyapuri S00aChallenges in diagnosing and treating snakebites in a rural population of Tamil Nadu, India: The views of clinicians. a44-460 v1303 a

Snakebites cause death, disability and economic devastation to their victims, people who live almost exclusively in rural areas. Annually an estimated two million venomous bites cause as many as 100,000 deaths worldwide as well as hundreds of thousands of deformities and amputations. Recent studies suggest that India has the highest incidence of snakebite and associated deaths worldwide. In this study, we interviewed 25 hospital-based clinicians who regularly treat snakebites in Tamil Nadu, India, in order to gauge their opinions and views on the diagnostic tools and treatment methods available at that time, the difficulties encountered in treating snakebites and improvements to snakebite management protocols they deem necessary. Clinicians identified the improvement of community education, training of medical personnel, development of standard treatment protocols and improved medication as priorities for the immediate future.

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