01788nas a2200217 4500000000100000008004100001653002200042653001600064653001600080653001600096653001500112653001400127653004100141100001600182700001200198700001200210245006500222856015300287300000900440520112100449 2016 d10aSystematic review10aLivelihoods10aIntegration10aEmpowerment10aEmployment10aEducation10aCommunity based rehabilitation (CBR)1 aBlanchett K1 aIemmi V1 aKuper H00aCommunity-based rehabilitation for people with disabilities. uhttp://disabilitycentre.lshtm.ac.uk/files/2014/07/Community-based-rehabilitation-for-people-with-disabilities-in-low-and-middle-income-countries.pdf a37 p3 a
There are an estimated one billion people with disabilities globally, corresponding to about 15 per cent of the world’s population (WHO 2011). Among them, 80 per cent of people with disabilities live in low- and middle-income countries. People with disabilities include those who have long-term physical, mental, intellectual or sensory impairments, which in interaction with various barriers may hinder their full and effective participation in society on an equal basis with others (UN 2008; WHO 2011). People with disabilities are often excluded from education, health, employment and other aspects of daily life, and are generally poorer. It is therefore widely argued that the Millennium Development Goals and the post-2015 targets cannot be achieved without integrating disability issues into the agenda. We conducted a systematic search for evidence on the effects of community-based rehabilitation (CBR) on health, education, livelihoods, social and empowerment outcomes.