02120nas a2200253   4500000000100000008004100001260001900042653001700061653004100078653001900119653002400138100001300162700001700175700001000192700001100202700001500213700001000228245006800238856007500306300000700381490000700388520144600395022002501841       2025                            d  bIWA Publishing10aEpidemiology10aSustainable Development Goals (SDGs)10aSustainability10aWaterborne diseases1 aKhant NA1 aLumongsod RM1 aSan A1 aMoon J1 aNamkoong S1 aKim H00aNavigating the complex landscape of waterborne disease research  uhttps://iwaponline.com/jwh/article-pdf/23/2/168/1528307/jwh2025280.pdf  a220 v233 a<p>Waterborne pathogens and associated diseases continue to pose a significant global health challenge, requiring effective monitoring, detection, and treatment strategies. This review examines the current state of waterborne pathogen management, highlighting persistent issues and recent advancements. Here, we review cutting-edge detection methods and treatment technology, emphasizing their roles in water safety and outbreak prevention. The impact of climate change on waterborne pathogen dynamics is explored, alongside a discussion of interdisciplinary research approaches. We also aimed to investigate the crucial relationship between waterborne disease control and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), focusing on community engagement, well-being, water sanitation, public health policies, and international cooperation. The PRISMA protocol systematic process was used to filter papers for this study and carry out the review process. Machine learning and remote sensing techniques are promising features in the pathogen detection field. SDGs 3, 6, 11, 13, and 17 are the most closely interrelated with waterborne diseases. This review provides an in-depth overview of waterborne pathogen management, contributing to improved global water quality and public health strategies. This integrated approach aims to enhance health outcomes and promote resilience against waterborne diseases, particularly for vulnerable communities.</p>
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