01966nas a2200265   4500000000100000008004100001260000800042653002000050653001900070653002400089653001900113653003600132100001500168700001300183700001500196700001100211700001200222700001200234700000900246245008700255856006100342300000900403520127400412022001401686       2024                            d  bBMJ10aClimate changes10aGlobal warming10aInfectious diseases10aPublic health 10aLow and middle income countries1 aAnikeeva O1 aHansen A1 aVarghese B1 aBorg M1 aZhang Y1 aXiang J1 aBi P00aThe impact of increasing temperatures due to climate change on infectious diseases  uhttps://www.bmj.com/content/387/bmj-2024-079343.full.pdf  a1-163 a<p>Global temperatures will continue to rise due to climate change, with high temperature periods expected to increase in intensity, frequency, and duration. Infectious diseases, including vector-borne diseases such as dengue fever and malaria, waterborne diseases such as cholera, and foodborne diseases such as salmonellosis are influenced by temperature and other climatic variables, thus contributing to higher disease burden and associated healthcare costs, particularly in socioeconomically disadvantaged regions. Targeted efforts and investments are therefore needed to support low and middle income countries to prepare for and respond to the increasing infectious disease threats posed by rising temperatures. This can be facilitated by the development and refinement of robust disease and entomological surveillance and early warning systems with integration of climatic information that promote enhanced understanding of the geographic distribution of disease risk. To enhance healthcare workforce capacity and capability to respond to these public health threats, medical curricula and continuing professional education programmes for healthcare providers must include evidence based components on the impacts of climate change on infectious diseases.</p>
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