01961nas a2200253 4500000000100000008004100001260001600042653001900058653002200077653001500099653001700114653001800131100002100149700002400170700001700194700002200211700001300233245015000246856015300396300000900549490000700558520112800565022001401693 2024 d bElsevier BV10aClimate change10aPopulation Health10aIndicators10aSurveillance10aHealth impact1 aPalmeiro-Silva Y1 aAravena-Contreras R1 aIzcue Gana J1 aGonzález Tapia R1 aKelman I00aClimate-related health impact indicators for public health surveillance in a changing climate: a systematic review and local suitability analysis uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667193X24001819/pdfft?md5=41c1d86c011e57f74e49abcd2e0a4fc3&pid=1-s2.0-S2667193X24001819-main.pdf a1-190 v383 a
Climate change challenges public health. Effective management of climate-related health risks relies on robust public health surveillance (PHS) and population health indicators. Despite existing global and country-specific indicators, their integration into local PHS systems is limited, impacting decision-making. We conducted a systematic review examining population health indicators relevant to climate change impacts and their suitability for national PHS systems. Guided by a registered protocol, we searched multiple databases and included 41 articles. Of these, 35 reported morbidity indicators, and 39 reported mortality indicators. Using Chile as a case study, we identified three sets of indicators for the Chilean PHS. The high-priority set included vector-, food-, and water-borne diseases, as well as temperature-related health outcomes indicators due to their easy integration into existing PHS systems. This review highlights the importance of population health indicators in monitoring climate-related health impacts, emphasising the need for local contextual factors to guide indicator selection.
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