01825nas a2200253   4500000000100000008004100001260001000042653001600052653001100068653001300079653000900092100001300101700001200114700001300126700001100139700001700150700001300167700001500180700001800195700001400213245006300227520125600290022002501546       2024                            d  bWiley10aCase report10aEbiino10aChildren10aNoma1 aLongo BM1 aMerli M1 aAchana B1 aOkao M1 aSmart Okot G1 aRibero S1 aCalcagno A1 aMontrucchio G1 aOrlotti C00aA noma case report: A warning message from Northern Uganda3 a<p>Noma, or Cancrum oris, is a severe and rapidly progressing gangrenous infection that primarily affects the face. It is most commonly observed in children living in impoverished conditions, especially in sub‐Saharan Africa. Rapid diagnosis and early management are crucial to prevent devastating consequences, such as functional limitations and serious psychological repercussions. Herein, we present a case of an 8‐month‐old child affected by noma, whose positive outcome is attributed to the prompt recognition by healthcare personnel. In our patient, the condition was likely related to malnutrition and the preceding extraction of a deciduous tooth reported by the mother and probably associated with a traditional Ugandan practice called Ebiino. This is the second case reported in Uganda, and given the limited healthcare access in most of the country, coupled with the high prevalence of poverty and other predisposing factors, it becomes evident that the incidence of noma is underestimated. Noma, as a neglected disease, requires greater awareness within communities and among healthcare professionals. A collective effort is needed to significantly reduce risk factors and promote prevention of this life‐threatening disease.</p>
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